The Invasion of the Christian West by the Tatars (Mongols). A Clash of Civilizations between Frederick II, Gregory IX and the Tatars

Research objectives: The author of this article wants to show how the clash of two di­f­ferent civilizations, until then practically unaware of the other’s existence, the Tatars and the Christian West, undermined the superior and self-confident position of the latter. In the author’s view, Western C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Huub Kurstjens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences» 2017-06-01
Series:Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie
Online Access:http://goldhorde.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/%D0%97%D0%9E-2-2017-258-275.pdf