Unique wreath-like smooth muscle proliferation of the pulmonary vasculature in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease versus pulmonary arterial hypertension
Background/purpose: Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare but fatal cause of pulmonary hypertension reported to be linked to mutations of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 (EIF2AK4), also known as general control nonderepressible 2 kinase (GCN2). PVOD is difficult to diagnose...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-01-01
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Series: | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664619302803 |