Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture
A mixture of olivine and (NH4)2SO4 was reacted in the solid state at 300–500 °C for 1 h. This was followed by mechanical activation of the reacted material for 4–16 h in a laboratory attrition mill. Si and Fe were removed from the milled material and Mg was extracted from it as brucite [Mg(OH)2]. CO...
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2021-05-01
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doaj-6369bd8665184215abcd093f72e68e4e2021-06-09T05:49:18ZengElsevierBoletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio0366-31752021-05-01603163174Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 captureClaudia Maribel García-Hernández0Jorge López-Cuevas1Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez-Chavarría2Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo – Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, MexicoCorresponding author.; Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo – Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, MexicoCinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo – Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, MexicoA mixture of olivine and (NH4)2SO4 was reacted in the solid state at 300–500 °C for 1 h. This was followed by mechanical activation of the reacted material for 4–16 h in a laboratory attrition mill. Si and Fe were removed from the milled material and Mg was extracted from it as brucite [Mg(OH)2]. CO2 absorption tests were carried out for 24–72 h at 50–200 °C, using the obtained brucite suspended in deionized water. In these tests, the brucite was completely transformed into nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) at 50 °C/24 h. Then, nesquehonite was completely transformed into hydromagnesite [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] at 100 °C/24 h. Additional CO2 absorption tests were carried out using the obtained hydromagnesite, but this time under a flow of CO2 with a relative humidity of 70–80%, at the same temperatures mentioned before, and with an absorption time of 3 or 6 h. It was found that at 200 °C/6 h hydromagnesite was almost completely transformed into an amorphous hydrated magnesite. In terms of the CO2 capture, the best results were obtained at 50 °C/24 h with brucite suspended in water. With an industrial-scale process, the nesquehonite produced could be used to manufacture various materials useful for the construction industry. Resumen: Una mezcla de olivina y (NH4)2SO4 se hizo reaccionar en estado sólido a 300-500 °C por 1 h. Esto fue seguido de activación mecánica de la mezcla por 4-16 h en un molino de atrición. Se eliminó el Si y el Fe del material molido y se extrajo el Mg como brucita [Mg(OH)2]. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas de absorción de CO2 por 24-72 h a 50-200 °C, utilizando suspensiones de brucita en agua desionizada. En estas pruebas, la brucita se transformó completamente en nesquehonita (MgCO3·3H2O) a 50 °C/24 h. Luego, esta se transformó completamente en hidromagnesita [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] a 100 °C/24 h. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas adicionales de absorción de CO2 utilizando la hidromagnesita obtenida, por 3 o 6 h bajo un flujo de CO2 con una humedad relativa del 70-80%, a las mismas temperaturas mencionadas anteriormente. Se encontró que a 200 °C/6 h la hidromagnesita se transformó casi completamente en una magnesita hidratada amorfa. En cuanto a la captura de CO2, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron a 50 °C/24 h con brucita suspendida en agua. Con un proceso escalado a nivel industrial, la nesquehonita producida podría ser utilizada para fabricar diversos materiales útiles para la industria de la construcción.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317520300200Captura de CO2OlivinoMoliendaReactividadSíntesis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Claudia Maribel García-Hernández Jorge López-Cuevas Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez-Chavarría |
spellingShingle |
Claudia Maribel García-Hernández Jorge López-Cuevas Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez-Chavarría Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio Captura de CO2 Olivino Molienda Reactividad Síntesis |
author_facet |
Claudia Maribel García-Hernández Jorge López-Cuevas Carlos Alberto Gutiérrez-Chavarría |
author_sort |
Claudia Maribel García-Hernández |
title |
Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture |
title_short |
Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture |
title_full |
Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture |
title_fullStr |
Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of mechanical activation to obtain Mg(OH)2 from olivine mineral for CO2 capture |
title_sort |
use of mechanical activation to obtain mg(oh)2 from olivine mineral for co2 capture |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio |
issn |
0366-3175 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
A mixture of olivine and (NH4)2SO4 was reacted in the solid state at 300–500 °C for 1 h. This was followed by mechanical activation of the reacted material for 4–16 h in a laboratory attrition mill. Si and Fe were removed from the milled material and Mg was extracted from it as brucite [Mg(OH)2]. CO2 absorption tests were carried out for 24–72 h at 50–200 °C, using the obtained brucite suspended in deionized water. In these tests, the brucite was completely transformed into nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) at 50 °C/24 h. Then, nesquehonite was completely transformed into hydromagnesite [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] at 100 °C/24 h. Additional CO2 absorption tests were carried out using the obtained hydromagnesite, but this time under a flow of CO2 with a relative humidity of 70–80%, at the same temperatures mentioned before, and with an absorption time of 3 or 6 h. It was found that at 200 °C/6 h hydromagnesite was almost completely transformed into an amorphous hydrated magnesite. In terms of the CO2 capture, the best results were obtained at 50 °C/24 h with brucite suspended in water. With an industrial-scale process, the nesquehonite produced could be used to manufacture various materials useful for the construction industry. Resumen: Una mezcla de olivina y (NH4)2SO4 se hizo reaccionar en estado sólido a 300-500 °C por 1 h. Esto fue seguido de activación mecánica de la mezcla por 4-16 h en un molino de atrición. Se eliminó el Si y el Fe del material molido y se extrajo el Mg como brucita [Mg(OH)2]. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas de absorción de CO2 por 24-72 h a 50-200 °C, utilizando suspensiones de brucita en agua desionizada. En estas pruebas, la brucita se transformó completamente en nesquehonita (MgCO3·3H2O) a 50 °C/24 h. Luego, esta se transformó completamente en hidromagnesita [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] a 100 °C/24 h. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas adicionales de absorción de CO2 utilizando la hidromagnesita obtenida, por 3 o 6 h bajo un flujo de CO2 con una humedad relativa del 70-80%, a las mismas temperaturas mencionadas anteriormente. Se encontró que a 200 °C/6 h la hidromagnesita se transformó casi completamente en una magnesita hidratada amorfa. En cuanto a la captura de CO2, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron a 50 °C/24 h con brucita suspendida en agua. Con un proceso escalado a nivel industrial, la nesquehonita producida podría ser utilizada para fabricar diversos materiales útiles para la industria de la construcción. |
topic |
Captura de CO2 Olivino Molienda Reactividad Síntesis |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317520300200 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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