Neurovascular-modulation: A review of primary vascular responses to transcranial electrical stimulation as a mechanism of action

Background: The ubiquitous vascular response to transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has been attributed to the secondary effect of neuronal activity forming the classic neurovascular coupling. However, the current density delivered transcranially concentrates in: A) the cerebrospinal fluid of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mersedeh Bahr-Hosseini, Marom Bikson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Brain Stimulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X21000851