Engineering Microneedle Patches for Improved Penetration: Analysis, Skin Models and Factors Affecting Needle Insertion
Abstract Transdermal microneedle (MN) patches are a promising tool used to transport a wide variety of active compounds into the skin. To serve as a substitute for common hypodermic needles, MNs must pierce the human stratum corneum (~ 10 to 20 µm), without rupturing or bending during penetration. T...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-03-01
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Series: | Nano-Micro Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00611-9 |