Laparoscopic Assisted Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Ectopic Pelvic Kidneys
Background and Objective: Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the ectopic pelvic kidney is highly challenging due to the presence of pelvic bone structures behind the kidneys and intestine loops in the anterior. Therefore, combining PCNL with laparoscopy will help prevent undesirable complication...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
2021-09-01
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Series: | پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://sjh.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2251-en.html |