TiO2, SiO2 and ZrO2 Nanoparticles Synergistically Provoke Cellular Oxidative Damage in Freshwater Microalgae

Metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) are the most widely used engineered nanomaterials. The individual toxicities of metal-based NPs have been plentifully studied. However, the mixture toxicity of multiple NP systems (n ≥ 3) remains much less understood. Herein, the toxicity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) na...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yinghan Liu, Se Wang, Zhuang Wang, Nan Ye, Hao Fang, Degao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/2/95