Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Abstract Background Certified Swiss farmers are allowed to disbud their goat kids using a standard intramuscularly administered anaesthetic mixture. This mixture, containing xylazine and ketamine, is officially distributed with the goal to provide a painless disbudding. This study aimed to evaluate...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-07-01
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Series: | BMC Veterinary Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-018-1544-7 |