Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers

Abstract Background Certified Swiss farmers are allowed to disbud their goat kids using a standard intramuscularly administered anaesthetic mixture. This mixture, containing xylazine and ketamine, is officially distributed with the goal to provide a painless disbudding. This study aimed to evaluate...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Wagmann, C. Spadavecchia, U. Morath-Huss, G. Schüpbach-Regula, P. Zanolari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-07-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-018-1544-7