Independence and interdependence predict health and wellbeing: divergent patterns in the United States and Japan

A cross-cultural survey was used to examine two hypotheses designed to link culture to well-being and health. The first hypothesis states that people are motivated toward prevalent cultural mandates of either independence (personal control) in the United States or interdependence (relational harmony...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shinobu Kitayama, Mayumi Karasawa, Katherine B Curhan, Carol D Ryff, Hazel R Markus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2010-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00163/full