Life Cycle Assessment of an NMC Battery for Application to Electric Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles and Comparison with a Sodium-Nickel-Chloride Battery

Life Cycle Assessment of an NMC Battery for Application to Electric Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles and Comparison with a Sodium-Nickel-Chloride Battery

This paper presents the results of an environmental assessment of a Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) Lithium-ion traction battery for Battery Electric Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles (BEV-LDCV) used for urban and regional freight haulage. A cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of NMC111 is provide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonella Accardo, Giovanni Dotelli, Marco Luigi Musa, Ezio Spessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
life cycle assessment
Lithium-ion battery
ZEBRA battery
NMC battery
commercial electric-vehicle
commercial light-duty vehicle
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1160

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1160

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