Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Induces Cyclooxygenase-2/Prostaglandin E2 Expression via PKCα-dependent Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and NF-κB Cascade in Human Cardiac Fibroblasts
In the regions of tissue injuries and inflammatory diseases, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a proinflammatory mediator, is increased. S1P may induce the upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) system in various types of cells to exacerbate heart inflammation. However, the de...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-10-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2020.569802/full |