Difficulty of Summarization Items for Japanese Learners: Effects of Passages, Distractors, and Response Formats

This study aims to examine factors affecting the difficulty of summarization items for Japanese learners. In the process of item development, creating a connection between cognitive features related to target construct and the difficulty of test items is necessary to define the abilities to be measu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Takahiro Terao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feduc.2020.00009/full