Ultrasound and Microbubbles for Targeted Drug Delivery to the Lung Endothelium in ARDS: Cellular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar–capillary membrane, a thin barrier composed of adjacent monolayers of alveolar epithelial and lung microvascular endothelial cells. This results in pulmonary edema and severe hypoxemia and is a comm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajiv Sanwal, Kushal Joshi, Mihails Ditmans, Scott S. H. Tsai, Warren L. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/7/803