CD40 activation rescues antiviral CD8⁺ T cells from PD-1-mediated exhaustion.

The intrahepatic immune environment is normally biased towards tolerance. Nonetheless, effective antiviral immune responses can be induced against hepatotropic pathogens. To examine the immunological basis of this paradox we studied the ability of hepatocellularly expressed hepatitis B virus (HBV) t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masanori Isogawa, Josan Chung, Yasuhiro Murata, Kazuhiro Kakimi, Francis V Chisari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3708877?pdf=render