Effects of Qigong Exercise on Non-Motor Symptoms and Inflammatory Status in Parkinson’s Disease: A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Non-motor symptoms such as sleep disturbance, cognitive decline, fatigue, anxiety, and depression in Parkinson’s disease (PD) impact quality of life. Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in individuals with PD have been reported, which may contribute to non-motor symp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanghee Moon, Caio V. M. Sarmento, Irina V. Smirnova, Yvonne Colgrove, Kelly E. Lyons, Sue M. Lai, Wen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Medicines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/6/1/13