Causality between CO2 Emissions and Stock Markets

It is generally accepted in the scientific community that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which lead to global warming, arise from using fossil fuels, namely coal, oil and gas, as energy sources. Consequently, alleviating the effects of global warming and climate change necessitates substantial redu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia-Lin Chang, Jukka Ilomäki, Hannu Laurila, Michael McAleer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2893