Total Cost of Ownership Model and Significant Cost Parameters for the Design of Electric Bus Systems

Without experiences of electric buses, public transport authorities and bus operators have faced questions about how to implement them in a cost-effective way. Simple cost modelling cannot show how costs for different types of electric buses differ between different routes and timetables. Tools (e.g...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anders Grauers, Sven Borén, Oscar Enerbäck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
TCO
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3262