Power Management Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Quadratic Performance Index

An energy management strategy (EMS) considering both optimality and real-time performance has become a challenge for the development of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in recent years. Previous EMSes based on the optimal control theory minimize the fuel consumption, but cannot be directly implement...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaoying Xia, Cong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/11/12325