Power Management Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Quadratic Performance Index
An energy management strategy (EMS) considering both optimality and real-time performance has become a challenge for the development of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in recent years. Previous EMSes based on the optimal control theory minimize the fuel consumption, but cannot be directly implement...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-11-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/11/12325 |