Concepts and Terminologies in 4D Printing

4D printing (4DP) is a promising technology that enables additive manufactured parts to be programmed for actuation, reducing the need for external power or electromechanical systems. As this area of research has grown exponentially, this review paper aims to define and establish fundamental concept...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eujin Pei, Giselle Hsiang Loh, Seokwoo Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4443