Sulfate toxicity to early life stages of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) in soft freshwater

Sulfate occurs naturally in the aquatic environment but its elevated levels can be toxic to aquatic life in freshwater environments. We investigated the toxicity of sulfate in humic, soft freshwater to whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) from fertilization of eggs to hatching i.e. during the critical ph...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juha Karjalainen, Mikko Mäkinen, Anna K. Karjalainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
SO4
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651320315992