Biological Niches within Human Calcified Aortic Valves: Towards Understanding of the Pathological Biomineralization Process

Biological Niches within Human Calcified Aortic Valves: Towards Understanding of the Pathological Biomineralization Process

Despite recent advances, mineralization site, its microarchitecture, and composition in calcific heart valve remain poorly understood. A multiscale investigation, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), from mi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Valentina Cottignoli, Michela Relucenti, Giovanna Agrosì, Elena Cavarretta, Giuseppe Familiari, Loris Salvador, Adriana Maras
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hindawi Limited 2015-01-01
Series:	BioMed Research International
Online Access:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542687

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