Biological Niches within Human Calcified Aortic Valves: Towards Understanding of the Pathological Biomineralization Process
Despite recent advances, mineralization site, its microarchitecture, and composition in calcific heart valve remain poorly understood. A multiscale investigation, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), from mi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2015-01-01
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Series: | BioMed Research International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542687 |