Challenges and Opportunities of Load Frequency Control in Conventional, Modern and Future Smart Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Power systems are the most complex systems that have been created by men in history. To operate such systems in a stable mode, several control loops are needed. Voltage frequency plays a vital role in power systems which need to be properly controlled. To this end, primary and secondary frequency co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassan Haes Alhelou, Mohamad-Esmail Hamedani-Golshan, Reza Zamani, Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani, Pierluigi Siano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2497