Clinical Implications of Exosomal PD-L1 in Cancer Immunotherapy

Inhibiting the programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1)/programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) signaling axis reinvigorates the antitumor immune response with remarkable clinical efficacy. Yet, low response rates limit the benefits of immunotherapy to a minority of patients. Recent studies have explo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergio Ayala-Mar, Javier Donoso-Quezada, José González-Valdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8839978