The Peripheral Inflammatory Response to Alpha-Synuclein and Endotoxin in Parkinson's Disease
The immune system is activated in Parkinson's Disease (PD), as evidenced by neuroinflammatory changes within the brain as well as elevated immune markers in peripheral blood. Furthermore, inflammatory cytokine levels in the blood are associated with disease severity and rate of progression. How...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-11-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Neurology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00946/full |