A longitudinal examination of the relationship between smoking and panic, anxiety, and depression in Chinese and German students

The present study examines the relationship between smoking and panic, depression, and anxiety over time and across two cultures, using data from the BOOM studies. The relationship between smoking and anxiety disorders, including panic requires further exploration, in order to reconcile inconsistent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristen L. Lavallee, Xiao Chi Zhang, Silvia Schneider, Jürgen Margraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Addictive Behaviors Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853221000109