Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors

Parasitic diseases cause ∼500,000 deaths annually and remain a major challenge for therapeutic development. Using a rational design based approach, we developed peptide inhibitors with anti-parasitic activity that were derived from the sequences of parasite scaffold proteins LACK (Leishmania's...

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Main Authors: Nir Qvit, Deborah Schechtman, Darlene Aparecida Pena, Denise Aparecida Berti, Chrislaine Oliveira Soares, Qianqian Miao, Liying (Annie) Liang, Lauren A. Baron, Christian Teh-Poot, Pedro Martínez-Vega, Maria Jesus Ramirez-Sierra, Eric Churchill, Anna D. Cunningham, Andrey V. Malkovskiy, Nancy A. Federspiel, Fabio Cesar Gozzo, Ana Claudia Torrecilhas, Maria Julia Manso Alves, Armando Jardim, Ndao Momar, Eric Dumonteil, Daria Mochly-Rosen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-04-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320716300100
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author Nir Qvit
Deborah Schechtman
Darlene Aparecida Pena
Denise Aparecida Berti
Chrislaine Oliveira Soares
Qianqian Miao
Liying (Annie) Liang
Lauren A. Baron
Christian Teh-Poot
Pedro Martínez-Vega
Maria Jesus Ramirez-Sierra
Eric Churchill
Anna D. Cunningham
Andrey V. Malkovskiy
Nancy A. Federspiel
Fabio Cesar Gozzo
Ana Claudia Torrecilhas
Maria Julia Manso Alves
Armando Jardim
Ndao Momar
Eric Dumonteil
Daria Mochly-Rosen
spellingShingle Nir Qvit
Deborah Schechtman
Darlene Aparecida Pena
Denise Aparecida Berti
Chrislaine Oliveira Soares
Qianqian Miao
Liying (Annie) Liang
Lauren A. Baron
Christian Teh-Poot
Pedro Martínez-Vega
Maria Jesus Ramirez-Sierra
Eric Churchill
Anna D. Cunningham
Andrey V. Malkovskiy
Nancy A. Federspiel
Fabio Cesar Gozzo
Ana Claudia Torrecilhas
Maria Julia Manso Alves
Armando Jardim
Ndao Momar
Eric Dumonteil
Daria Mochly-Rosen
Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
author_facet Nir Qvit
Deborah Schechtman
Darlene Aparecida Pena
Denise Aparecida Berti
Chrislaine Oliveira Soares
Qianqian Miao
Liying (Annie) Liang
Lauren A. Baron
Christian Teh-Poot
Pedro Martínez-Vega
Maria Jesus Ramirez-Sierra
Eric Churchill
Anna D. Cunningham
Andrey V. Malkovskiy
Nancy A. Federspiel
Fabio Cesar Gozzo
Ana Claudia Torrecilhas
Maria Julia Manso Alves
Armando Jardim
Ndao Momar
Eric Dumonteil
Daria Mochly-Rosen
author_sort Nir Qvit
title Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
title_short Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
title_full Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
title_fullStr Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitors
title_sort scaffold proteins lack and track as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: development of inhibitors
publisher Elsevier
series International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
issn 2211-3207
publishDate 2016-04-01
description Parasitic diseases cause ∼500,000 deaths annually and remain a major challenge for therapeutic development. Using a rational design based approach, we developed peptide inhibitors with anti-parasitic activity that were derived from the sequences of parasite scaffold proteins LACK (Leishmania's receptor for activated C-kinase) and TRACK (Trypanosoma receptor for activated C-kinase). We hypothesized that sequences in LACK and TRACK that are conserved in the parasites, but not in the mammalian ortholog, RACK (Receptor for activated C-kinase), may be interaction sites for signaling proteins that are critical for the parasites' viability. One of these peptides exhibited leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activity in culture. Moreover, in infected mice, this peptide was also effective in reducing parasitemia and increasing survival without toxic effects. The identified peptide is a promising new anti-parasitic drug lead, as its unique features may limit toxicity and drug-resistance, thus overcoming central limitations of most anti-parasitic drugs. Keywords: Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis, Peptide, LACK, TRACK, Scaffold protein
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320716300100
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spelling doaj-4cd893de292342dcb247cf36ee86cb222020-11-24T23:49:31ZengElsevierInternational Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance2211-32072016-04-01617484Scaffold proteins LACK and TRACK as potential drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites: Development of inhibitorsNir Qvit0Deborah Schechtman1Darlene Aparecida Pena2Denise Aparecida Berti3Chrislaine Oliveira Soares4Qianqian Miao5Liying (Annie) Liang6Lauren A. Baron7Christian Teh-Poot8Pedro Martínez-Vega9Maria Jesus Ramirez-Sierra10Eric Churchill11Anna D. Cunningham12Andrey V. Malkovskiy13Nancy A. Federspiel14Fabio Cesar Gozzo15Ana Claudia Torrecilhas16Maria Julia Manso Alves17Armando Jardim18Ndao Momar19Eric Dumonteil20Daria Mochly-Rosen21Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilNational Reference Centre for Parasitology, Research Institute of the McGill University, Montreal, CanadaNational Reference Centre for Parasitology, Research Institute of the McGill University, Montreal, CanadaLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, MexicoLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, MexicoLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, MexicoLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, MexicoDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USABiomaterials and Advanced Drug Delivery Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USAInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Diadema, UNIFESP, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, BrazilInstitute of Parasitology and Centre for Host-Parasite Interactions, McGill University, Québec, CanadaNational Reference Centre for Parasitology, Research Institute of the McGill University, Montreal, CanadaLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, MexicoDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USAParasitic diseases cause ∼500,000 deaths annually and remain a major challenge for therapeutic development. Using a rational design based approach, we developed peptide inhibitors with anti-parasitic activity that were derived from the sequences of parasite scaffold proteins LACK (Leishmania's receptor for activated C-kinase) and TRACK (Trypanosoma receptor for activated C-kinase). We hypothesized that sequences in LACK and TRACK that are conserved in the parasites, but not in the mammalian ortholog, RACK (Receptor for activated C-kinase), may be interaction sites for signaling proteins that are critical for the parasites' viability. One of these peptides exhibited leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activity in culture. Moreover, in infected mice, this peptide was also effective in reducing parasitemia and increasing survival without toxic effects. The identified peptide is a promising new anti-parasitic drug lead, as its unique features may limit toxicity and drug-resistance, thus overcoming central limitations of most anti-parasitic drugs. Keywords: Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis, Peptide, LACK, TRACK, Scaffold proteinhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320716300100