Use of pilot tunnel method to overcome difficult ground conditions in Karavanke tunnel
The pilot tunnel method was used in design of Karavanke tunnel to address the two main challenges, which are expected during the construction of the second tube. The first challenge is large convergence displacements in squeezing conditions of Permian and Carboniferous clastic rock of low capacity a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Society for Materials and Structures testing of Serbia
2018-01-01
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Series: | Građevinski Materijali i Konstrukcije |
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Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-8139/2018/2217-81391801037J.pdf |