Ecosystems as infrastructure

Infrastructure is usually defined as all elements of interrelated systems that provide goods and services essential to enabling, sustaining or enhancing societal living conditions. Although traditionally, infrastructure included only all human-made assets, since the 1980s, both scientists and conser...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Maria Cardoso da Silva, Emily Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1679007316300767