T cell-depleting nanoparticles ameliorate bone loss by reducing activated T cells and regulating the Treg/Th17 balance
Estrogen deficiency is one of the most frequent causes of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Under chronic inflammatory conditions caused by estrogen deficiency, activated T cells contribute to elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, impaired osteogenic differentiation capabilities of bone...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2021-10-01
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Series: | Bioactive Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21000943 |