Leishmania donovani: Immune response and immune evasion with emphasis on PD-1/PDL-1 pathway and role of autophagy
Leishmania donovani is one of the causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis. The immune response against Leishmania depends on CD4+ T helper type 1 cells. The immune system is unable to combat Leishmania because the parasite can exert several immune suppressive mechanisms that facilitate escaping t...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.apjtm.org/article.asp?issn=1995-7645;year=2021;volume=14;issue=5;spage=195;epage=208;aulast=Habib |