Progress and Status of Hydrometallurgical and Direct Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond

An exponential market growth of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has been observed in the past 20 years; approximately 670,000 tons of LIBs have been sold in 2017 alone. This trend will continue owing to the growing interest of consumers for electric vehicles, recent engagement of car manufacturers to produc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: François Larouche, Farouk Tedjar, Kamyab Amouzegar, Georges Houlachi, Patrick Bouchard, George P. Demopoulos, Karim Zaghib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/3/801