Low expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and high serum level of cyclic guanine monophosphate as the risk factors of femoral head osteonecrosis in alcohol-exposed Wistar rat

Purpose: Severe damage to the femoral head in patients with osteonecrosis has a high impact on morbidity. Despite early diagnosis, the treatment outcome is still unsatisfactory. This study aimed to explore the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclic guanine monophosphate (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I Ketut Suyasa, Anak Agung Wiradewi Lestari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127519302391