A Hybrid Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm for the Travel Route Optimization Problem alongside the Urban Railway Line

Accurate travel route optimization is essential to promote and grow tourism in modern society. This paper investigates a travel route optimization problem alongside the urban railway line and proposes a hybrid teaching–learning-based optimization (HTLBO) algorithm. First, a mathematical programming...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fuying Liu, Chen Liu, Qi Zhao, Chenhao He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/3/1408