Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm

We theoretically investigated the use of a Si3N4 on SiO2 waveguide as an optical interaction part with sensed molecules for multi-gas wideband on-chip spectroscopic sensing. From the analysis, we show that a simple strip Si3N4 waveguide can be employed to achieve acceptable values of performance in...

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Main Authors: Natnicha Koompai, Pichet Limsuwan, Xavier Le Roux, Laurent Vivien, Delphine Marris-Morini, Papichaya Chaisakul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137971933606X
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spelling doaj-4343113c5ed34ae9bccf42d9fa0cf9ec2020-11-25T03:41:05ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972020-03-0116102957Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µmNatnicha Koompai0Pichet Limsuwan1Xavier Le Roux2Laurent Vivien3Delphine Marris-Morini4Papichaya Chaisakul5Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, ThailandCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, Université Paris Sud, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay, FranceCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, Université Paris Sud, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay, FranceCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, Université Paris Sud, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay, FranceDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Corresponding author.We theoretically investigated the use of a Si3N4 on SiO2 waveguide as an optical interaction part with sensed molecules for multi-gas wideband on-chip spectroscopic sensing. From the analysis, we show that a simple strip Si3N4 waveguide can be employed to achieve acceptable values of performance in term of detection limit, compactness, polarization, and fabrication tolerance for the detection of water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Ammonia (NH3), Ethylene (C2H4), and Methane (CH4) gas molecules, with a wideband operation between 2.7 and 3.4 µm optical wavelength. The results show that a simple Si3N4 waveguide structure could attain competitive performance required for generic on-chip spectroscopic sensing for environmental and agricultural usage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137971933606X
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Natnicha Koompai
Pichet Limsuwan
Xavier Le Roux
Laurent Vivien
Delphine Marris-Morini
Papichaya Chaisakul
spellingShingle Natnicha Koompai
Pichet Limsuwan
Xavier Le Roux
Laurent Vivien
Delphine Marris-Morini
Papichaya Chaisakul
Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
Results in Physics
author_facet Natnicha Koompai
Pichet Limsuwan
Xavier Le Roux
Laurent Vivien
Delphine Marris-Morini
Papichaya Chaisakul
author_sort Natnicha Koompai
title Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
title_short Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
title_full Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
title_fullStr Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
title_sort analysis of si3n4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm
publisher Elsevier
series Results in Physics
issn 2211-3797
publishDate 2020-03-01
description We theoretically investigated the use of a Si3N4 on SiO2 waveguide as an optical interaction part with sensed molecules for multi-gas wideband on-chip spectroscopic sensing. From the analysis, we show that a simple strip Si3N4 waveguide can be employed to achieve acceptable values of performance in term of detection limit, compactness, polarization, and fabrication tolerance for the detection of water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Ammonia (NH3), Ethylene (C2H4), and Methane (CH4) gas molecules, with a wideband operation between 2.7 and 3.4 µm optical wavelength. The results show that a simple Si3N4 waveguide structure could attain competitive performance required for generic on-chip spectroscopic sensing for environmental and agricultural usage.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137971933606X
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