Tobacco use, nicotine, and oral microorganisms

Evidence to infer the causal association between tobacco use and health consequences have been investigated recently for oral diseases. The aim of present review is to clarify underlying mechanisms regarding effects of tobacco use on oral microorganisms comprehensively. Electronic searches of releva...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takashi Hanioka, Miki Ojima, Hiroshi Ogawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2018-10-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/,94880,0,2.html