Intraperitoneal injection of ketamine enhances apoptosis in urothelium via autophagy in rats

Ketamine abusing is associated with ulcerative cystitis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the existence of ketamine-induced symptom in a rat model and evaluate the underlining mechanisms. Sprague-Dawley rats were chosen and randomly divided into 12 groups (n = 8), s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liqin Wei, Jitao Wu, Danxia Li, Zhengfei Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:European Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2058739220935661

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