Intraperitoneal injection of ketamine enhances apoptosis in urothelium via autophagy in rats
Ketamine abusing is associated with ulcerative cystitis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the existence of ketamine-induced symptom in a rat model and evaluate the underlining mechanisms. Sprague-Dawley rats were chosen and randomly divided into 12 groups (n = 8), s...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2020-12-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Inflammation |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2058739220935661 |