Role of Monovalent and Divalent Ions in Low-Salinity Water Flood in Carbonate Reservoirs: An Integrated Analysis through Zeta Potentiometric and Simulation Studies
The presence of principal ions in the water injected is essential for enhanced oil recovery by formation of water-wet state in carbonates. This study reaffirms this and presents an evaluation of the positive influence of both divalent as wells as monovalent ions on wettability alteration mechanisms...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/729 |