Pathogens and Dead Cells Cooperate with Cytokines in Activating the Innate and Adaptive Response
After microbial invasion and tissue damage, a set of cytokines, including interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and microbial and endogenous molecules named pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), are re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2011-01-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Inflammation |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1721727X1100900101 |