Novel Insight Into the Development and Function of Hypopharyngeal Glands in Honey Bees

Hypopharyngeal glands (HGs) are the most important organ of hymenopterans which play critical roles for the insect physiology. In honey bees, HGs are paired structures located bilaterally in the head, in front of the brain between compound eyes. Each gland is composed of thousands of secretory units...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saboor Ahmad, Shahmshad Ahmed Khan, Khalid Ali Khan, Jianke Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2020.615830/full