Questionnaire-Based Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Hair Nicotine Levels in 6-month-old Infants: A Validation Study in Indonesia

Objectives. Using hair nicotine as the gold standard, this study aimed to establish cutoff points and validate the questionnaire-based environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and ETS statuses of Indonesian infants. Methods. A cross-sectional study design was conducted among families who were part...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Armedy Ronny Hasugian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:Global Pediatric Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X20969287