Effects of the Chiral Fungicides Metalaxyl and Metalaxyl-M on the Earthworm <i>Eisenia fetida</i> as Determined by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR-Based Untargeted Metabolomics

Although metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M are widely used fungicides, very little is known about their subacute and enantiospecific effects on the earthworm metabolome. In this study, <i>Eisenia fetida</i> were exposed to metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M at three concentrations (0.5, 5 and 50 mg/kg) f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renke Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/7/1293