State-of-the-Art of Optimal Active and Reactive Power Flow: A Comprehensive Review from Various Standpoints

Optimal power flow (OPF), a mathematical programming problem extending power flow relationships, is one of the essential tools in the operation and control of power grids. To name but a few, the primary goals of OPF are to meet system demand at minimum production cost, minimum emission, and minimum...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Naderi, Hossein Narimani, Mahdi Pourakbari-Kasmaei, Fernando V. Cerna, Mousa Marzband, Matti Lehtonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/8/1319