Endothelium-related and neuro-mediated mechanisms of emphysema development in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Emphysema is one of the main manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and smoking is one of the most significant risk factors. The results of studies in humans and animals show the vascular endothelium initiates and modulates the main pathological processes in COPD and smoking...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
"Consilium Medicum" Publishing house
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Терапевтический архив |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/33923/pdf |