Oxygen ion escape from Venus in a global hybrid simulation: role of the ionospheric O<sup>+</sup> ions

We study the solar wind induced oxygen ion escape from Venus' upper atmosphere and the Venus Express observations of the Venus-solar wind interaction by the HYB-Venus hybrid simulation code. We compare the simulation to the magnetic field and ion observations during an orbit of nominal upst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Jarvinen, E. Kallio, P. Janhunen, S. Barabash, T. L. Zhang, V. Pohjola, I. Sillanpää
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2009-11-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/4333/2009/angeo-27-4333-2009.pdf