Effect of Different Post-Harvest Processing Methods on the Chemical Constituents of <i>Notopterygium franchetii</i> by an UHPLC-QTOF-MS-MS Metabolomics Approach

<i>Notopterygium franchetii</i> is a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as <i>qianghuo</i>. Its bioactive qualities are influenced by the post-harvest processing methods used (such as drying). However, changes in chemical components according to the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xueyan Su, Youjiao Wu, Ying Li, Yanfei Huang, Yuan Liu, Pei Luo, Zhifeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/17/3188
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Summary:<i>Notopterygium franchetii</i> is a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as <i>qianghuo</i>. Its bioactive qualities are influenced by the post-harvest processing methods used (such as drying). However, changes in chemical components according to the drying method are unknown. Fresh roots and rhizomes of <i>N. franchetii</i> were subjected to seven drying methods. Chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with targeted and untargeted analyses were used to investigate relationships between drying methods and chemical concentrations. According to targeted evaluations of the six main bioactive constituents, their total contents decreased significantly in all drying methods. Hierarchical clustering analysis of the drying methods and total metabolome detected 30 chemical constituents, for which heap maps were obtained. Hot air drying was the best processing method, producing the least chemical changes at the lowest cost, while shade drying caused the greatest chemical changes. In conclusion, the wide range of chemical changes in <i>N. franchetii</i> caused by drying was investigated. Such changes potentially affect the quality of herbal medicines.
ISSN:1420-3049