An Energy Consumption Approach to Estimate Air Emission Reductions in Container Shipping

Container shipping is the largest producer of emissions within the maritime shipping industry. Hence, measures have been designed and implemented to reduce ship emission levels. IMO’s MARPOL Annex VI, with its future plan of applying Tier III requirements, the Energy Efficiency Design Index for new...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ernest Czermański, Giuseppe T. Cirella, Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, Barbara Pawłowska, Theo Notteboom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
IMO
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/278