Associations between strain, herd size, age at first calving, culling reason and lifetime performance characteristics in Holstein-Friesian cows

Cow longevity and lifetime performance traits are good indicators of breeding effectiveness and animal welfare. They are also interrelated with the economics of dairy herd. Unfortunately, a high milk yield is often associated with deteriorated cow health and fertility and, consequently, with an incr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Adamczyk, J. Makulska, W. Jagusiak, A. Węglarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Animal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731116001348